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NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS - MID-II MCQs

NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS

MID-II PRACTICE QUESTIONS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION AND ANSWERS

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1. For the circuit given below, the value of the z22 parameter is ___________.





Answer is C)

Explanation: z11 = \(\frac{V_1}{I_1}\) = 1 + 6 || (4+2) = 4Ω
I0 = \(\frac{1}{2} I_1 \)
V2 = 2I0 = I1
z21 = \(\frac{V_2}{I_1}\) = 1Ω
z22 = \(\frac{V_2}{I_2}\) = 2 || (4+6) = 1.667Ω
So, I’0 = \(\frac{2}{2+10}I_2 = \frac{1}{6}I_2 \)
V1 = 6I’0 = I2
z12 = \(\frac{V_1}{I_2}\) = 1Ω
Hence, [z] = [4:1; 1:1.667] Ω.


2. A two port network is symmetrical if





Answer is C)
A two-port network is said to be symmetrical if the input and output ports can be interchanged without altering the port voltages and currents.
A network is said to be reciprocal if the ratio of the response to the excitation is invariant to an interchange of the positions of the excitation and response of the network.


3. If C is the total series capacitance L is the total shunt inductance of T or π – type high pass filter, the frequency range for the stop band of the filter is.





Answer is C)


4. In case of m – derived low pass filter, the value of m is ______________________





Answer is C)

Explanation: As fr=fc/√(1-m2). The expression of m of the m-derived low pass filter is m=√(1-(fc/fr)2).



5.Characteristic impedance of a symmetrical T network is _________________.





Answer is D)

Explanation: For a T-section, the value of input impedance when it is terminated in Zo is
Zin=(Z1/2)+(Z2((Z1/2)+Zo))/((Z1/2)+Z2+Zo) and Zin=Zo. On solving, the expression of the characteristic impedance of a symmetrical T-section is ZOT=√(Z12/4+Z1Z2).



6. Characteristic impedance of a symmetrical π network _________________





Answer is A)

Explanation: Z = Z1Z2/ZOT.



7. In case of realization of RC functions the slope d/dσ ZRC is _____________.





Answer is B)

Explanation: ZRC(0) > ZRC(∞) .



8 The phase constant β of a filter during stop band is





Answer is C)

Explanation: We know that in the attenuation band, Z1/4Z2 < -1 i.e., f/fc < 1. So the value of β in the pass band of constant k-low pass filter is β = π.



9. The application of the bisection theorem finds out an equivalent lattice network if the original network is





Answer is C)

Explanation: Symmetrical, balanced and unbalanced only.



10.As the poles of a network shifting away from the x-axis, the response is





Answer is A)

Explanation: A system having one or more poles lying on the imaginary axis of the s-plane has non-decaying oscillatory components in its homogeneous response.



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Title of the document
1. The current I in the circuit shown is _________.





2. A region of negative differential resistance is observed in the current voltage characteristics of a silicon PN junction if





3. A bar of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) is doped with Silicon such that the Silicon atoms occupy Gallium and Arsenic sites in the GaAs crystal. Which one of the following statement is true?





4. In a forward biased P-N junction diode, the sequence of events that best describes the mechanism of current flow is.




5. Injection and subsequent diffusion and recombination of minority carriers.





6. In a P+ N junction diode under reverse bias, the magnitude of electric field is maximum at





7. A zener diode works on the principle of





8 What is the effect of temperature on the recombination rate of electrons in electronic circuits?





9.Diffusion current is due to ___________





10. Is the statement “Diffusion current produces Drift current” true?





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MPMC : MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION AND ANSWERS

MICROPROCESSORS AND INTEFACING.

======================================================================
1. Single step command in DEBUG execution is enabled by _________ flag





Answer is B)

Trap Flag (T) – This flag is used for on-chip debugging. Setting trap flag puts the microprocessor
into single step mode for debugging. In single stepping, the microprocessor executes a instruction
and enters into single step ISR.
If trap flag is set (1), the CPU automatically generates an internal interrupt after each instruction,
allowing a program to be inspected as it executes instruction by instruction.
If trap flag is reset (0), no function is performed.


2. The instruction that used for terminating MASM program is ___





Answer is C)
INT 3 is a special one byte interrupt that is inserted by debuggers at the instruction
where the user has set a breakpoint to occur. When it's hit, the interrupt handler breaks
into the debugger and then replaces the original instruction so that execution can proceed
when the user is ready.


3. 8086 MPU has the _________ bit memory mapping and ____________ bit IO mapping





Answer is A)
• It is a 16 bit µp.
• It can support upto 64K I/O ports.
• 8086 has a 20 bit address bus can access upto 2^20 memory locations ( 1 MB) .


4. The 8051 has ________ 16-bit counter/timers.




Answer is B)

The 8051 has two timers, Timer 0 and Timer 1.
They can be used as timers or as event counters. Both Timer 0 and Timer 1 are 16-bit wide.



5. 8051 series has how many 16 bit registers?





Answer is B)

8051 series has two 16 bit registers DPTR and PC.



6. The expansion of DAA is_____





Answer is A)

DAA stands for Decimal Adjust after Addition



7. On power up, the 8051 uses which RAM locations for register R0- R7





Answer is D)

On power up register bank 0 is selected which has memory address from 00H-07H.



8. . __________ processor is first introduced by the Intel in 1971.





Answer is C)

The Intel 4004 is a 4-bit central processing unit (CPU) released by Intel Corporation in 1971.
It was the first commercially produced microprocessor, and the first in a long line of Intel CPUs.



9. If the EA(active low) signal is grounded then the execution______





Answer is C)

If EA(active low) signal =1, then the execution starts from an internal EPROM or flash RAM address 000H,
can continue upto FFFH address and then for higher addresses it will go into external memory.



10. Which of the following registers are not available in 8086 microprocessor?





Answer is D)

General purpose register , Segment registers , Pointer and Index register are present in 8086 MP
So the answer is: Non of the above


ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS - EDC

MID-I PRACTICE QUESTIONS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION AND ANSWERS

======================================================================

1. Which rectifier requires four diodes ___________.





Answer is C)

Explanation: A bridge rectifier is a type of rectifier that uses four diodes.


2. Efficiency of Half Wave Rectifier is ___________.





Answer is C)

Explanation: A half-wave rectifier's efficiency is 40.6%. This is lower than the efficiency of a full-wave rectifier, which is twice as much.


3. Efficiency of Full Wave Rectifier is_____________________.





Answer is A)
The efficiency of a full-wave rectifier is 81.2%. This is the ratio of the DC output power to the AC input power.


4. The breakdown mechanism in a lightly doped p-n junction under reverse biased condition is called.





Answer is B)

Explanation: The breakdown mechanism in a lightly doped p-n junction under reverse biased condition is called Zener breakdown.



5.In a PN diode, for constant value of current at room temperature, dv/dt varies approximately at the rate of.





Answer is D)

Explanation: if the temperature is increased at fixed voltage, the current I increases. To bring the current I to the original value, the voltage V has to be reduced. It is found that at room temperature for either germanium or silicon, dv/dt = -2.5 mv/deg c.



6. ________ is a circuit which converts AC voltages and currents into pulsating DC voltages and currents.





Answer is A)

Explanation: A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). The process of converting AC to DC is called rectification.



7. Ripple of a capacitive filter ____________ as load resistance increases.





Answer is C)

Explanation: In a capacitive filter, the ripple voltage decreases as the load resistance increases. This is because the load resistance affects the filter capacitor's discharge time constant, which in turn affects the ripple voltage.



8 Relation between % efficiency and Transformer Utilization factor is given by _________





Answer is C)

Explanation: The relation between percent efficiency and transformer utilization factor (TUF) is given by the expected current draw from the supply and how much ripple voltage is acceptable in the supply.



9. Peak inverse voltage of centre tapped full wave rectifier is _____________.





Answer is B)

Explanation: The peak inverse voltage (PIV) of a center tapped full wave rectifier is 2Vmax, which is twice the transformer secondary terminal voltage.



10.A C-L-C filter is also known as __________ filter





Answer is B)

Explanation: A C-L-C filter is also known as a pi filter or capacitor input filter. The C-L-C filter is an electronic filter circuit that consists of a series connection of a capacitor, an inductor, and another capacitor arranged in the shape of the Greek letter “Pi” (π).



11. The processes of adding impurities to semiconductor is called____________





Answer is B)

The process of adding impurities to a semiconductor is called doping. The impurities are called dopants. Doping increases the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor.



12. PN junction failure above 8 V is caused predominantly due to _________





Answer is A)

A p-n junction that experiences breakdown above 5 volts is caused by the avalanche effect. The avalanche effect occurs when the reverse bias voltage applied to the diode is increased to a high enough value, causing the diode's PN junction to overheat and fail.



13. The BJT is a ______________ terminal device.





Answer is C)

The BJT is a THREE terminal device.



14. The circuits used for getting the desired and proper operating point are known as ______





Answer is D)

The operating point is a specific point within the operation characteristic of a technical device. It is also called as Quiescent point or Q-point.



15. A Rectifier is used to convert ___________________





Answer is C)

A Rectifier is used to convert AC to DC



16. Higher value of ripple factor indicates _________



Answer is C)

A higher value of ripple factor indicates that the rectifier's output has a larger AC component. Ripple factor is a measure of the quality of an AC power supply, and is the ratio of the peak-to-peak ripple voltage to the DC input voltage. A higher ripple factor indicates a poorer quality of power supply.



17. The ripple factor of a Full-wave rectifier is _______________





Answer is A)

The ripple factor of a full-wave rectifier is 0.482, or 48.2%.



18.The ripple factor of a Half-wave rectifier is _______________





Answer is B)

The ripple factor of a half-wave rectifier is 1.21. The ripple factor is the ratio between the RMS value of the AC voltage (on the input side) and the DC voltage (on the output side) of the rectifier.



19. The Clipper is also called as_________________________





Answer is D)

Clipper circuits are the circuits that clip off or remove a portion of an input signal, without causing any distortion to the remaining part of the waveform. It is also known as the limiter circuit



20. The Clamper is also called as_________________________





Answer is B)

A clamper is also known as a clamping circuit, DC voltage restorer, IC restorer, and AC signal level shifter.



21. Diffusion current there will be movement from ___________________ concentration to ___________





Answer is B)

Diffusion current is the movement of charge carriers from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.



22. Which rectifier has the least ratio of rectification _______________________





Answer is A)

Half-wave rectifiers are the simplest rectifiers and are less efficient than full-wave rectifiers. Half-wave rectifiers have a rectification efficiency of 40.6% and a ripple factor of 1.21,



23. The base-emitter junction in a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is _______ biased, while the base-collector junction is ______ biased.





Answer is C)

The base-emitter junction in a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is forward biased, while the base-collector junction is reverse biased.



24. Clippers circuits are used for_______________





Answer is A)

In electronics, a clipper is a circuit designed to prevent a signal from exceeding a predetermined reference voltage level



25. Diode clamper circuit used for





Answer is C)

For improving the reverse recovery time, clampers are used.




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